Tukaram

Tukaram

Varkari Poet-Saint of the AbhangVarkari / Vitthal Bhaktic. 1608 – c. 1649

The 17th-century Marathi poet-saint whose abhangs to Vitthal gave the Varkari tradition its songbook — devotional verses still sung by pilgrims on the road to Pandharpur.

Share

Life & Legacy

Tukaram was a 17th-century poet-saint of Maharashtra and one of the most beloved figures of the Varkari devotional tradition, centered on the worship of Vitthal (Vithoba) — a form of Krishna — at Pandharpur. Born into a humble merchant family, he poured his devotion into abhangs: short, direct devotional songs in the Marathi vernacular that speak of longing, surrender, and the saving power of the divine name.

Thousands of his abhangs survive and are sung to this day, especially by the vast pilgrim processions (the wari) that walk to Pandharpur singing the names of God. Tukaram's plainspoken, heartfelt poetry made devotion accessible to all, regardless of caste or learning, and stands among the great regional flowerings of the Bhakti movement's song-centered spirituality.

Contribution to Kirtan

His abhangs became the living songbook of the Varkari tradition, sung communally by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims on the wari to Pandharpur — one of the world's largest ongoing traditions of devotional walking-song. By composing heartfelt praise in everyday Marathi, Tukaram extended the Bhakti movement's conviction that sacred song belongs to everyone.
Keep Exploring

Continue Your Journey

All resources