Vedic / Upanishadic

असतो मा सद्गमय | तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय | मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय ||

Asato Ma Sad Gamaya

Asato Ma Sad Gamaya | Tamaso Ma Jyotir Gamaya | Mrityor Ma Amritam Gamaya ||

Listen & Chant Along

Listen & chant along — performed by Tina Malia

"Lead me from the unreal to the real, from darkness to light"

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Meaning & Translation

Sanskrit

असतो मा सद्गमय | तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय | मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय ||

Transliteration

Asato Ma Sad Gamaya | Tamaso Ma Jyotir Gamaya | Mrityor Ma Amritam Gamaya ||

Pronunciation

Hear It Spoken

ah-SAH-toh mah sahd-GAH-mah-yah | tah-MAH-soh mah jyoh-TEER-gah-mah-yah | mrit-YOR-mah ah-MREE-tahm GAH-mah-yah

Full Translation

Lead me from the unreal to the real; lead me from darkness to light; lead me from death to immortality. A prayer for the soul's journey toward truth, awareness, and the eternal.

Spiritual Significance

Known as the Pavamana Mantra, it is a prayer for inner transformation — moving from illusion to clarity, ignorance to wisdom, and fear of death to the realization of the deathless Self. It frames spiritual practice as a gentle being-led rather than striving.

Cultural Context & History

This verse comes from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, among the oldest of the Upanishads. Its universal, non-sectarian message has made it a favorite opening or closing chant in yoga classes and interfaith gatherings worldwide.

Traditionally Accompanied By

For Leaders

Chords and structure for leading this chant on harmonium or guitar — transcribed from the linked recording. New to leading? Read our guide to leading kirtan →

Original key

Em

Tempo & feel

Gentle prayer pace (~50 bpm pulse); one petition per breath

Chord Chart

Strumming & rhythm (4/4)

D·
1
··
2
··
3
··
4

D = downstrum, U = upstrum, · = let it ring. one warm downstrum per bar; let it ring under the whole petition.

EmAsato Ma AmSad GamaEmya
EmTamaso Ma DJyotir GamaEmya
EmMrityor Ma AmAmritam GamaEmya

Call & Response Structure

Three petitions, three near-identical phrases: each starts and ends on Em, with Am coloring the first and third lines and D lifting the middle "toward the light" line. Sung as unison prayer rather than call-and-response.

Terms in the Glossary

Words from this page, explained in our A–Z reference.