Vaishnavism / Bhakti Yoga

हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण, कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे | हरे राम हरे राम, राम राम हरे हरे ||

Hare Krishna Maha Mantra

Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare | Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare

Listen & Chant Along

Listen & chant along — performed by Lokanath Swami

"A direct call to the divine energy of Krishna and Rama"

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Meaning & Translation

Sanskrit

हरे कृष्ण हरे कृष्ण, कृष्ण कृष्ण हरे हरे | हरे राम हरे राम, राम राम हरे हरे ||

Transliteration

Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare | Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare

Pronunciation

Hear It Spoken

hah-REY krish-nah | hah-REY rah-mah

Deity / Quality Invoked

Krishna

Full Translation

The Maha Mantra — the 'great mantra' — consists of three names of the divine: Hare (the divine energy, or Radha), Krishna (the all-attractive), and Rama (the source of all joy). Chanting it is considered the most potent spiritual practice for this age.

Spiritual Significance

According to the Bhakti tradition, chanting the Maha Mantra purifies the heart and brings the practitioner into direct contact with the divine. It is the primary practice of the Hare Krishna movement and a cornerstone of Vaishnava Kirtan.

Cultural Context & History

Popularized globally by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada and ISKCON, this mantra originates in the Kali-Santarana Upanishad and has been central to Vaishnava devotion for centuries.

Traditionally Accompanied By

For Leaders

Chords and structure for leading this chant on harmonium or guitar — transcribed from the linked recording. New to leading? Read our guide to leading kirtan →

Original key

Em

Tempo & feel

Start slow (~70 bpm), steady and flowing; build gradually over 10–20 minutes

Chord Chart

Strumming & rhythm (4/4)

D·
1
DU
2
·U
3
DU
4

D = downstrum, U = upstrum, · = let it ring. the classic kirtan strum; this is the pattern most circles sing this to.

Call

EmHare Krishna, Hare DKrishna
EmKrishna Krishna, Hare DHare
EmHare Rama, Hare DRama
EmRama Rama, Hare DHare

Response

 The circle sings the same lines back over the same two chords

Call & Response Structure

Classic call-and-response: lead each couplet, the circle repeats it identically. Sit on Em through most of each line and lean into D at the line ends. Build tempo and intensity together, then bring it all the way back down and close on a held Em drone.

Terms in the Glossary

Words from this page, explained in our A–Z reference.